COSMETIC DENTISTRY { MIDLINE DIASTEMA }

Midline Diastema : 

                                           The term 'midline diastema' refers to any spacing or gaps existing in the midline of the dental arch. Maxillary midline diastema are one of the most common problems encountered. It has been defined as a space greater than 0.5mm between proximal surfaces of adjacent teeth. 

                                                                                               TREATMENT OF MIDLINE DIASTEMA :

1. ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT : Management of Midline Diastema can be done in three phases :- 

a) Removal of Cause

b) Active Treatment

c) Retention

a) Removal Of Cause : 1st phase involves the removal of cause. Habbits should be eliminated  using Fixed or Removable habbit breaker appliances. In case of imperfect fusion at midline the excision of included interdental tissue between the incisors ( front teeth ) is performed.

b) Active Treatment : This is performed by either by Removable Orthodontic Appliances or Fixed Orthodontic Appliances.

 c) Retention : In case of midline diastema long term retention is required. Midline Diastema is considered as easy to treat but difficult to retain.

2. TREATMENT OF MIDLINE DIASTEMA BY COSMETIC RESTORATION : 

Esthetic Restorative {filling} Materials i.e. composite resins generally used to close midline diastema specially in adults. It requires a gradual composite build up on the proximal surfaces of Central Incisors and Lateral Incisors in order to achieve a natural shape and size of the teeth.

3. TREATMENT OF MIDLINE DIASTEMA BY PROSTHESIS OR CROWN :

Presence of abnormally shaped teeth require prosthetic rehabilitation. Missing teeth should be replaced with fixed or removable prosthesis.

PORCELAIN LAMINATE VENEERS  FOR TREATMENT OF MIDLINE DIASTEMA :

                       From a cosmetic standpoint, value of the appearance of one's teeth has taken on a greater importance in today's society. Multiple options are available to treat the esthetic problems. Every treatment modality offers some advantages and disadvantages. The use of Porcelain Laminate Veneers to solve the esthetic or functional problems has been shown to be a better management option especially in anterior esthetic zone ( Front Teeth Region ).

                                                                                          

The Treatment of Midline Diastema will improve the esthetics of the person. It will help in normal alignment of teeth which will contribute to the oral health but also goes a long way in the overall well being and personality of an individual.